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Silane Coupling Agents

Silane coupling agents are bifunctional organosilicon compounds that improve adhesion between organic resins and inorganic substrates. They are widely used in glass fiber composites, rubber reinforcement, adhesives, coatings, and mineral-filled systems.

Key Properties at a Glance

Active GroupAmino, Epoxy, Vinyl, Methacryloxy, Mercapto, Sulfur (Si-69)
Hydrolyzable GroupMethoxy (-OCH₃) or Ethoxy (-OCH₂CH₃)
Typical Dosage0.5 – 2.0 wt% on filler / 0.1 – 1.0 wt% on resin
Hydrolysis pH4 – 5 (acetic acid catalysis)
Shelf Life12 months in sealed steel drum (avoid moisture)
Common TradenamesDow Z-6020 / Momentive A-1100 / Evonik Dynasylan / 国产 KH-550

Range shown is category-wide; refer to individual grade COA for precise specs.

8Products & Grades
6By End-Use
4Comparisons
2Guides

Featured Grades

Products & Grades/ 5

KH-580

CAS 3388-04-3

KH-580 (3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, CAS 3388-04-3) is a thiol-functional silane coupling agent used in sulfur vulcanization rubber compounds, precious metal adhesion systems, and corrosion-inhibiting coatings. Its free thiol group participates in radical and ionic sulfur crosslinking reactions.

KH-792

CAS 1760-24-3

KH-792 (N-(β-Aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, CAS 1760-24-3) is a diamine-functional silane coupling agent with higher epoxy reactivity than KH-550. It is preferred for high-crosslink-density structural adhesives, primer systems, and glass fiber sizing applications demanding superior adhesion.

A-171 (Vinyltrimethoxysilane)

CAS 2768-02-7

A-171 (Vinyltrimethoxysilane, CAS 2768-02-7) is a vinyl-functional silane used primarily for moisture-cure crosslinking of polyolefins (XLPE cable insulation, silane-grafted polyethylene) and as a coupling agent for mineral-filled polyolefin compounds. It is the most cost-effective silane for wire and cable applications.

Si-69 (Bis-TESPT)

CAS 40372-72-3

Si-69 (Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl] tetrasulfide, TESPT, CAS 40372-72-3) is the primary bifunctional polysulfide silane coupling agent used in green tire tread compounding. It reduces rolling resistance, improves wet grip, and enables silica reinforcement in high-performance tire formulations.

Si-75 (Bis-TESPD)

CAS 211519-85-6

Si-75 (Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl] disulfide, TESPD, CAS 211519-85-6) is a disulfide analog of Si-69 that offers lower scorch risk and better processing safety in high-temperature mixing cycles. It is increasingly preferred in passenger car tire compounds processed at elevated dump temperatures.

By End-Use/ 6

Silane for Glass Fiber

Silane coupling agents applied in glass fiber sizing formulations create covalent bridges between glass surfaces and polymer matrices, significantly improving dry and wet mechanical strength retention in GRP, GFRP, and FRP composites.

Silane for Tire & Rubber

Polysulfide and mercapto silane coupling agents enable silica reinforcement in tire treads and industrial rubber goods, delivering the wet grip, rolling resistance, and durability performance required by modern green tire standards.

Silane for Coatings

Silane coupling agents added at 0.1–1.0 wt% in protective coatings and adhesion promoter formulations bridge the polar inorganic substrate to organic binder systems, dramatically improving adhesion, salt spray resistance, and wet adhesion retention.

Silane for Adhesives & Sealants

Silane coupling agents and adhesion promoters in structural adhesives and sealants create reactive bonds to glass, metal, concrete, and plastic substrates, eliminating surface primers in many bonded-glass construction and automotive glazing applications.

Silane for Mineral Fillers

Surface treatment of mineral fillers such as kaolin, CaCO₃, talc, ATH, and MDH with silane coupling agents improves filler-polymer compatibility, enables higher loading, and enhances mechanical properties in thermoplastic and thermoset compounds.

Silane for Electronics Encapsulation

Epoxy and amino silane coupling agents are critical performance additives in semiconductor encapsulants, underfill resins, LED potting compounds, and printed circuit board laminates, ensuring reliable adhesion and moisture resistance under thermal cycling conditions.

Comparisons/ 4

Guides/ 2

FAQs/ 2

Silane Specification FAQ

Answers to common questions about silane coupling agent specifications: purity testing methods, acceptable moisture content, color limits, shelf life, certificate requirements, and how to verify CAS numbers and equivalent grades.

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Silane Dosage & Handling FAQ

Practical guidance on silane dosage calculation, dilution for aqueous application, dry-blend ratios for filler treatment, mixing procedure, and safe handling precautions including flash point awareness and ventilation requirements.

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